Ummo Luebben of Sutton Invented the Round Baler

 Ummo Luebben, Sutton Inventor

Ummo Luebben of Sutton invented the round baler. The initial purpose was to wrap straw into tight bundles useful to burn in stoves where wood was scarce. When the design was used on hay, the stems were parallel to the ground repelling water better than square bales (actually rectangular but we called ‘em square). 

Ummo and his brother Melchior began working on the machine in the 1890’s. Ummo was the engineer, and Melchior was the businessman (also president of a Sutton bank). After differences in opinion about the design, Ummo continued on his own and is generally given credit for the invention. Ummo sold the rights to the baler to Allis-Chalmers in 1943. Allis built about 77,700 Roto-Balers in production runs from 1947-1964 and 1972-1974. 

In a 2017 article at agupdate.com, Melchior’s great-grandson Eric Luebben of Fullerton, California said he had found six Luebben balers in the U.S. and Canada, in museums and fields. He managed to buy two of them and wanted to get one working and find a vintage tractor to pull it.

 

Ummo Luebben, inventor of the round baler, was born August 15, 1867, in Sheboygan, Wisconsin and died April 19, 1953, in Omaha. He manufactured his baler in Beatrice where he continued modifying it, eventually selling the rights to the patent to Allis-Chalmers in 1943.

Ummo Luebben of Sutton used this drawing for his patent of the round baler issued on Oct. 18, 1910. (Personal note: my memory crutch to remember the date of Luebben’s patent is that it was issued on the day my father was born.)