The Sutton Museum is the home of the Sutton Historical Society and is dedicated to the collection and preservation of historic artifacts and information about the Sutton, Nebraska community.
Friday, March 4, 2016
Tuesday, February 9, 2016
Sutton Post #19 of The Grand Army of the Republic
General George C. Meade Post No. 19
The early settlement of Sutton happened just six years after the end of the Civil War. As soldiers went back home in 1865 they often found stiff competition for farm land or businesses. The lure of the open west was attractive and west they came, many to south central Nebraska.
One of our first settlers in 1871 was the family of Hosea
Gray, Captain of Company A of the Iowa 6th Infantry. The Clark
brothers were in Sutton shortly, Dr. Martin Clark of the Ohio 7th
Infantry and Isaac Clark, quartermaster of the Ohio 25th.
A high percentage of early Sutton settlers were these Civil
War vets. The Sutton Museum is fortunate to have a large display poster from
Sutton’s chapter of the Grand Army of the Republic (G.A.R.), the General George
C. Meade Post No. 19. Forty members of the post are pictured and best of all, a
key identifies each.
| This display of the Sutton GAR chapter pictures 40 of its members and ribbons from several events. |
The G.A.R. was founded right after the end of the Civil War
in 1866. The founders envisioned the organization to be an arm of the young
Republican Party. G.A.R. members were credited, perhaps justifiably for the
successes of the party in the elections of 1868. But as beneficial as their
work was for the Republican Party, it was disastrous for the G.A.R. as loyal
Democrats and many members with other notions of the purpose of a veterans
organization left, perhaps 40% of the membership.
The turmoil destroyed the early G.A.R. In many parts of the
country, no post survived longer than two years until a reorganization and
re-direction happened.
Sutton’s G.A.R. Post #19 was organized on May 27, 1879 with
Philip Schwab as commander, Martin (or Markus) Wittenberg, vice commander and
Isaac Clark as quartermaster. Meetings were held the 2nd and 4th
Tuesdays of each month.
Post numbers were assigned sequentially by state. That is,
the Sutton post was the 19th in Nebraska. Each post selected a name.
Back east, posts were generally named after some local veteran, often a
casualty of the war. Other chapters took on the name of a famous person. There
were Abe Lincoln posts in most states. The Sutton chapter chose General George
C. Meade, the commander of the Union Army of the Potomac. General Meade had an
illustrious career even before his appointment to head the Army of the Potomac
only three days before it met Lee’s army at Gettysburg.
G.A.R.
members met in “encampments” for departments (state), districts or county. The
host for a department encampment in Nebraska was expected to provide 240 acres
of ground and food and water for 3,000 horses and 30,000 people. Encampments
lasted from three to six days. Our display has ribbons from several encampments.
We
have not dated the photos in our display but that should be doable. There was
likely only a few months when all 40 of these fellows were residing in Sutton.
Someone
in the distant past performed that noble task of identifying the individuals in
the photo. That didn’t always happen. We’ve received several boxes of photos,
real nice photos from people in the community but with no names associated with
the folks in the pictures and no one left around to tell us who those people
were.
Rarely
are we able to make an identification of these anonymous people – it is very
satisfying when that happens but we’ve generally spent a huge amount of time
getting there. Take a lesson. Collect your old photos and write on the back –
who is it, when was the picture taken, where, etc. That will be a great gift to
someone, someday.
Our
helpmate on these photos did a great job, with one exception. There are numbers
written lightly on the men’s chests in the photos and an accompanying key with
names of the fellows. Unfortunately, not all of the numbers are clear and the
sequence is almost always sequential, almost. One fellow, B. Isley seems to be
associated with two guys in different pictures who don’t look alike. We’ll take
“close” in this case.
So
who are these 40 guys?
Several
of them are well known to us today. H. W. Gray was Sutton’s first attorney and
with his son John started a lumber yard on the site of our museum.
J.
C. Merriill was an early merchant with his brother. I. N. Clark had a hardware
store, the first business on Saunders Avenue and with his brother Dr. Martin
Clark (Sutton’s first physician) developed the Clark Addition in the northwest
part of town.
John
Dinsmore was the first banker. A.A. Corey was an early homesteader northwest of
town and later a merchant. P. T. Walton ran hotels. Markus Wittenberg was from
Hungary and became an early merchant in Sutton with a confectionary business –
candies, cigars, etc. For a time, he had two stores, dry goods and a grocery.
William
Keller was a blacksmith by trade but in Sutton was in the grain business, ran
stores with general merchandise, then a drug store, then a jewelry store and
real estate. He organized a local military unit called the Governor’s Guards
and was the commander of the First Regiment of the Nebraska National Guard with
a Lieutenant Colonel’s commission.
Jacob
Steinmetz and C. W. Walther, both in this crowd, ran a McCormick & Co. implement
dealership in Sutton. Jacob’s wife Elizabeth and infant daughter were the first
burials in Sutton Cemetery. Mr. Steinmetz later moved to McCook.
John
W. Shirley was from Iowa and went to California in 1849 at the age of sixteen.
We’d guess his goal was gold. He stayed there 22 years mining and later growing
hops. His Civil War service was with a California unit in Apache Country mainly
at a post northeast of Phoenix. It counted for G.A.R. qualifications.
Which brings us to the criteria for admission to the G.A.R. and similar organizations. The modern organization is the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War which was created by the G.A.R. They set their own rules.
The
Daughters of the American Revolution and the men’s equivalent organization for
instance, admit not only the descendants of active duty, uniform-wearing
soldiers in the Revolutionary War but descendants of anyone who contributed to the
cause. If one of your ancestors sold a couple of hogs or sacks of grain to
revolutionary war soldiers, and you can prove it, you just may be in.
Other
fellows were learned a bit about with this project include Joel Longstreth who
ran a restaurant in town and was the constable. He moved to Ogden, Utah and
died there in 1923. He’s buried in the Sutton Cemetery.
I.
D. Evans founded The Sutton Register newspaper in February, 1880 later buying
and merging the Clay County Globe into his paper. He sold the paper in 1886 to
F. M. Brown who operated it into the 1940’s.
Longstreth,
Evans, Lucore and thousands of others have lived in Sutton, contributed to the
community and many moved on leaving only a few shallow tracks, if that. Every
now and then we turn out attention to some resource that has been sitting
nearby in plain sight. Such was this G.A.R. display. Close to half of them were
familiar to those of us who have spent some time on the topic of Sutton history
but 15 or 20 of them, not so much. Think of it as a puzzle.
We’d
like to…
And
why just vets? Sutton Historical Society members have worked on several
projects, even completing one or two, to tell the story of the people who
founded, developed and contributed to the Sutton community. It’s a bit of work,
but it’s good work. Entertaining work. Work that soon can become play. A few
years ago, this was hard. With the overwhelming wealth of online resources,
it’s doable with just a bit of cleverness you pick up quickly.
Care
to try it? Give us a call. This posting is not complete, there is always more
to learn.
This article first appeared in the November, 2015 issue of Sutton Life Magazine. Contact Jarod Griess at mustangmediasales@gmail.com for more information about this publication.
Wednesday, January 13, 2016
Bob Oates and the 1930 Sutton Semi-Pro Football team.
J. C. Merrill - early Sutton businessman
The name of J. C. Merrill is one of four names of Sutton pioneers that appear on the upper face of the Central Block in the southwest quadrant of downtown Sutton.
John C. Merrill was born in Fulton County, Ohio on November 19, 1843; his parents had come from Maine. John and his wife Hattie arrived in Sutton in May, 1871 and lived here until moving to Lincoln.
John and his brother Russell were veterans of the 130th Ohio Infantry Regiment. They jointly ran a merchandising store in Sutton for several years.
Corporal John C. Merrill died on January 7, 1932 and is buried in Wyuka Cemetery in Lincoln. His wife Hattie (1841-1922) is buried beside him.
| J. C. Merrill |
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| Mrs. Hattie Merrill |
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| Biography of J. C. Merrill from The Sutton Register | in 1894 |
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| J. C. Merrill's name in Downtown Sutton, etched in stone. |
The American Bald Eagle
The bald eagle is the National Bird
of the United States
Did you every wonder why it is always photographed in profile?
John Roberts & Phillip Schwab Biographies
The biographies of residents form one of the most important
pieces of the history of a community. We were recently able add several early
Sutton biographies to the collection at the Sutton Museum.
John was apprenticed to the clothing and dry goods trades from 1857 through 1861. John and his brother William joined 35 others in 1862 to make their fortune in the gold mines in the rugged mountains of the Caribo Region between Kamloops and Prince George, British Columbia.
John and Elizabeth were members of the Methodist Church where
Mr. Roberts was frequently called to conduct services. John Roberts appeared as
a “Local Preacher” in Sutton in the Hastings District in the 1904 annual report
Methodist Church.
Phillip
Schwab saw action with Grant’s Army of Tennessee in at least 23 battles
including Fort Donelson, Shiloh and the siege of Corinth. He was with General
Sherman in battles around Atlanta and in the march to the sea. He was wounded
several times including in the left arm and knee.
So
if you have ever considered someday, maybe, thinking about getting involved in
the preservation of Sutton’s story, how about giving us a call? Contact Jerry
Johnson at 773-0222 or at jjhnsn@windstream.net to find out more.
No obligation, no pressure. Start out slow or jump in with both feet. We would
appreciate the help.
This article first appeared in the Sutton Life Magazine. For more information about this publication contact Jarod Griess at mustangmediasales@gmail.com
The family of the late James R. Griess donated material to
the Museum including bound copies of The Sutton Register from 1890, 1894 and
1900. For several weeks at the start of 1894 publisher F. M. Brown included
short biographies of Sutton residents, mostly local businessmen. We’ll take a
look at the information in those biographies and flesh out the stories of those
men for this article.
John
Roberts (1836-1929)
John Roberts was a pioneer grocer in Sutton. He was born in
Beaufort, Wales in April, 1836 and educated at Ebbw Vale National schools. Yes,
the Welsh have a special way with spelling. The neigboring town to Ebbw Vale is
Brynmawr and those are easy ones.
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| John and his brother William had a grocery story in the Opera House Block on the north end of downtown Sutton, west side. |
John was apprenticed to the clothing and dry goods trades from 1857 through 1861. John and his brother William joined 35 others in 1862 to make their fortune in the gold mines in the rugged mountains of the Caribo Region between Kamloops and Prince George, British Columbia.
The group contracted travel for 120 British pounds but the
company failed as they reached St. Paul, Minnesota. That, and an Indian
massacre at New Ulm interrupted their trip. The group retreated to New York and booked travel to
British Columbia by way of Nicaragua, this time for another 300 pounds. The
arrived thirteen months later in June, 1863 where John Roberts mined for about
a year before becoming manager of a firm engaged in general mechandise.
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The Roberts brothers dissolved their grocery partnership at the end
of 1890. John continued in the business.
|
Roberts returned to England in 1878 as an agent for the
mechandise firm then went into business for himself in 1870, still in England.
In the fall of 1879, John Roberts and his brother William
came once again to the United States and opened their grocery store in Sutton.
Their first Sutton store was in a building later occupied by Mrs. Braistch’s
millinery store – do not know where that was. But when the Opera House was
completed, the Roberts brothers moved into that building.
Why Sutton? How did John and William Roberts find their way
to Sutton? We don’t know. The skimpy tracks that the pioneers left tell us what
they did but very little about why. That story awaits someone running across a
diary or an account of a conversation or some other clue. The reason why the
Roberts’ ended up in Sutton could well be the best story about their lives.
We’ll likely never know.
William Roberts retired in December, 1890 dissolving the Roberts Bros. firm,
John continued in the grocery business. W. D. Roberts ran ads in 1894 for his
bicycle shop located in the Roberts grocery store.
John Roberts married Elizabeth Davies at Llangattock church
in Wales in 1870. Four children were born in England between 1871 and 1879:
Margaret, William, Ernest, and Agnes. Leonard and Charlotte (aka Mary) were
born in Sutton. All were living with their parents in Sutton in 1900. Margaret
and Agnes were school teachers and William was with his father in the grocery
store. Ernest was listed as a bookkeeper, possibly also in the business. Ernest
and Charlotte were Sutton High grads (Classes of 1892 and 1900). John Roberts
was on the Sutton Board of Education.
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Four years after leaving the grocery
business, William was back in his
brother's store with his bicycle
business.
|
The 1894 newspaper bio lists John Roberts as a reliable, liberal
and popular business man and mentions that the Roberts family “…own and occupy
a commodious, comfortable home in North Sutton.” It also identifies him as a
republican.
For quite a long time about a century ago, a man’s political
affiliation was an important public identificaton. Party affiliation was often
included in obituaries. Newspapers identified with one of the political parties
and openly endorsed and supported specific candidates while exposing the sins
of the opposition. One fun newspaper item in that era suppliments those
observations.
Two state republican officials came to Sutton where a couple
of local fellows were to meet their train. No one appeared on the platform so
the two visitors headed north from the depot to the Oakland Hotel which was
located on the south bank of School Creek and the west side of Saunders Avenue.
The men checked into the Oakland and settled in their rooms. The local fellows
tracked their visitors down and informed them of their mistake. The Oakland
Hotel was a democratic hotel. The men immediately checked out and walked south
across the tracks to the Occidental Hotel located where the American Legion is
now located. The Occidental was Sutton’s republican hotel.
We’ve not yet identified the party affiliation
of the hotel later called the Carson that was located where the Co-Op (I’m
sorry, the CPI) store is now.
For
all of their early-life wanderings, the Roberts family became long time
fixtures of the community and today rest in a large plot in Section 02S of the
Sutton Cemetery. John died in 1929; Elizabeth (Davies) in 1917. None of their
three daughters appear to have married and are all buried in Sutton: Agnes died
in 1902 at the age of 23, Margaret died in 1945, Charlotte in 1966. William
died in 1957 and Ernest in 1946, both with Sutton Cemetery gravestones though
there may be some evidence that Ernest’s stone is actually a cenotaph
(gravestone of one whose remains are elsewhere). A few researchers conflate the
grave of Ernest Robert in Olympia, Washington with this fellow. Leonard Charles
Roberts served in World War I, was married to Nellie and died May 28, 1944. He
is buried in Peoria County, Illinois.
William
D. Roberts died in 1905 and is buried locally with his brother’s family.
Phillip H. Schwab
(1841-1930)
Phillip
Schwab was born in Germany on June 29, 1841 to Henry and Margaret (Kuhl)
Schwab. The family immigrated to Sublette Illinois when Phillip was five years
old.
Henry
Schwab took up farming hauling his grain and hogs 93 miles to market in
Chicago. Phillip attended local schools and worked on his father’s farm until
September 17, 1861 when he enlisted in Co. B, 52nd Illinois Infantry
with the first call for troops a few months after the shelling of Fort Sumner.
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Phillip Schwab's Civil War cap and hat are at the Sutton Museum.
Both are distinctive hat wear, and spiffy too.
|
He
returned to Illinois and farmed for several years but remained a soldier in the
state militia as a first lieutenant with Company F, 4th Illinois
Infantry from 1878 to 1885. He married Mary Agnes Schaette in Washington,
Illinois on January 28, 1868, the day before my grandmother was born – not sure
why I told you that, just deal with it.
Phillip
Schwab sold his Illinois farm and resigned his 1st Lt. Commission in
1885. He arrived in Sutton on October 14, 1885, purchased land in Clay County
and soon went into business with August Grosshans in a grain and coal elevator
on the Burlington railroad in Sutton.
Grosshans
and Schwab moved their elevator to the K.C. & O tracks when that railroad
came to Sutton about 1887. That was the Kansas City & Omaha railroad,
originally affiliated with, or a branch of the Union Pacific and later sold to
the Burlington and was locally known as the “Pook Eye.” for some reason.
Grosshans and Schwab later dissolved that firm and Mr. Schwab bought the
elevator at Lushton on the K.C. & O. line.
Schwab
also purchased elevators in Clay Center and Norman on the St. Joseph &
Grand Island railroad. (The 1894 news article puts the Norman elevator near
Minden on the St. J. & G.I. railroad – an opportunity for more railroad
history research, but not today).
![]() |
Bill and Katharynne Johnson (Class of '58 and '62) donated
their great, grandfather Schwab's uniform to the
Sutton Museum.
|
Phillip
Schwab was one of eight children of Henry and Margaret but only Phillip and a
sister Margaret (Schwab) Beard of California survived to full adulthood.
Phillip
and Mary Agnes Schwab had five children all born in Illinois and buried in the
Sutton Cemetery. Oldest daughter Selina died in 1922. John Schwab died November
30, 1889 just months after graduating from Sutton High in the Class of ’89.
Laura married Albertis H. Lewis, long-time Sutton jeweler. She died in 1955.
Reuben died in 1926. Nellie married William F. Hoerger, a local real estate
agent.
The
Schwabs were active in the Methodist Church. He was a member of the I. O. O. F.
and served as commander of Sutton’s Geo. C. Meade Post No. 19 of the Grand Army
of the Republic.
Schwab
was on the Sutton City Council for two years, the Clay County Board of Supervisors
for four and served on the Sutton Board of Education. He was a republican. He
had farms in Eldorado Township, Harlan and Hitchcock counties.
Like
the Roberts family, Phillip and Mary Schwab lived in North Sutton.
Our
original intent was to feature four or five of the fellows featured in those
Sutton Register newspapers in early 1894, but long-windedness won out and we’ll
cease here with two fellows. The other men in this set included Dr. John
Birkner, A. C. Burlingame, Rev. Jacob Flook, Joel Swearingen, Joseph Grice,
Luther French, William Reuter and Edward Ihrig. A few others are Samuel Carney,
George Honey, Fred Hoerger, John C. Merrill and E. W. Woodruff, all who
warranted having their names “etched in stone” on buildings on the west side of
downtown.
This
story now becomes another project as we’ll plug away at these biographies. Do
you find the stories of Sutton pioneers to be of interest? Do you realize that
researching these folks is not only interesting but is also involves some fun
and at the end, a feeling of accomplishment?
Members
of the Sutton Historical Society have been collecting and preserving the
artifacts and information about the Sutton community for ten years now. We’ve
made a dent in what could be done. Those who know us should realize that the
probability that this same group will still be doing this ten years from now is
somewhat less than 100%. We not only would appreciate some help, but this is an
existential question for the Sutton Museum.
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| The Phillip Schwab family is buried in Section 03S of the Sutton Cemetery. |
This article first appeared in the Sutton Life Magazine. For more information about this publication contact Jarod Griess at mustangmediasales@gmail.com
Thursday, January 7, 2016
Button Ad from T. Hartnett's Bar - 1910ish
Here is an artifact from a one-time Sutton business.
This advertises "T. Hartnett's" of Sutton, Neb. It is a metal "button" 2" in diameter with a mirror on the back.
Timothy Hartnett was the son of an Irish farmer in Sutton Township in 1880 named Joseph Hartnett. There were multiple Hartnett's around. An Anna Hartnett graduated from Sutton High in 1899.
Timothy was born in Ontario in 1860, they came to the US in 1871, By 1885, Timothy was tending bar for William Ryan in Sutton and was listed as bartender in 1900 and 1910 censuses. He must have had his own bar when this button was struck. He was married to Veronica and had a daughter Alice (b. 1903). Timothy died in Palm Beach, FL in 1926.
But the bigger question is, "Who is the lady?" She does not look like my grandmother. Yours?
Thursday, December 31, 2015
What's a Kilowatt in 1890
Okay, it's 1890, people are talking about electrical power and someone hears mention of a "kilowatt" and wants to know what that is. What do you tell them?
Sutton Register January 6, 1916
It's time to roll our resources for the weekly column in The Clay County News over to 1916, 1941, 1966 and 1991 newspapers.
Here's our first look at 1916 in Sutton as reported by F
Gold's Close-out Sale in Sutton - 1890
William Gold who went by "Billy" while operating his first store in Sutton held his Close-out sale as advertised here in The Sutton Register on July 4, 1890. Billy Gold ran this Sutton store for several years before moving to Lincoln where he opened a new store on the south side of "O" Street in downtown Lincoln - the largest Nebraska department store outside of Omaha.
Wednesday, December 30, 2015
The Waddle Sutton TV Center
Who remembers this Sutton Business?

1917 Sutton Business Directory
The Omaha business directory in 1917 included sections about towns in eastern Nebraska including Sutton. The following clipping has the list of Sutton businesses for that year.
Tuesday, December 29, 2015
Early Days of Clay County from the 1915 Sutton News
The Sutton News published a series of three articles about the early days of Clay County on August 6, 13 and 20 of 1915. The articles concentrated on the period up to the 1860's during the days of the overland trails and the pony express in the southwest corner of Clay County.
| This article appeared in The Sutton News on August 6, 1915 |
| Part Two of the article was in the August 13, 1915 issue of The Sutton News |
| The Sutton News published the final part of their three-part series on August 20, 1915. |
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